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Dr. Fannie Emanuel (July 31, 1871 - ?), was an American medical doctor and civic leader active in Chicago over the early decades of the twentieth century. In 1908 she founded the Emanuel Settlement House in Chicago. ==Biography== Fannie Hagan was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio where she graduated with high marks from Old Gains High School. She later moved to Chicago, Illinois and married, on February 28, 1888 at Bethel Church, William Emanuel,〔Chicago, Ill. Western Appeal (Saint Paul, Minnesota), March 03, 1888, p. 4〕 proprietor of the Professor William Emanuel Scientific Chiropody Company. Her husband was born in Macon, Georgia on December 1, 1862 and had relocated to Chicago from New York in 1887.〔(Buck, Daniel Dana, ''The Progression of the Race in the United States and Canada,'' 1907, p. 15 ) accessed 5.13.13〕 After they married, Emanuel assisted her husband by serving as the firm’s treasurer. The Emanuel chiropody clinic remained opened on the Chicago Loop for over thirty-five years.〔Simms, James N. ''Simms' Blue Book and National Negro Business and Professional Directory,'' 1923, p. 107〕 In 1908 Emanuel attended classes in social sciences at the Graham Taylor School of Civics and Philanthropy, Chicago and later that year established the Emanuel House, a settlement house on Armour Avenue in Chicago. In her mission statement Emananuel’s stated goal was; '' to inspire higher ideals of manhood and womanhood, to purify the social condition, and to encourage thrift and neighborhood pride, and good citizenship.'' Emanuel House maintained a kindergarten and offered cooking and sewing classes; boys' and girls' club, free dental clinic, employment bureau and domestic science class for adults. Though located in a predominantly black neighborhood known as the Black Belt, her settlement house was available to all races.〔(Woods, Robert Archey - Kennedy, Albert Joseph, editors, ''Handbook of Settlements'', 1911, p. 47 ) accessed 5.11.13〕 The Emanuel Settlement House closed in 1912.〔(Davis, Elizabeth Lindsay, “The Story of the Illinois Federation of Colored Women's Clubs 1900-1922'' ) accessed 5.13.13〕 Emanuel attended the Jenner Medical College of Medicine and, beginning in 1911, the Chicago Hospital College of Medicine (now Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University) where she graduated with her medical degree in 1915, not too long after becoming a grandmother.〔Dr. Fannie Emanuel. ''The Broad Ax'' (Chicago, Illinois), May 29, 1915, p. 4〕 She eventually set up her private practice with offices in the Roosevelt State Bank Building at Grand Boulevard and 35th Street, Chicago.〔Chips. ''The Broad Ax'' (Chicago, Illinois), September 03, 1921, p. 3〕 Emanuel served on the Board of Directors of the Phyllis Wheatley Club, an organization tasked with helping improve the lot of African-American women〔(Women's Advocacy Collection ) accessed 5.11.13〕 and was active with such organizations as the YWCA, Ida B. Wells Women’s Club, Women’ Aid of Old Folks Home, Elizabeth Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, Warden Temple, Order of Elks, Court of Calanthe and the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.〔〔Simms, James N. ''Simms' Blue Book and National Negro Business and Professional Directory,'' 1923, p. 107〕 See L. Mara Dodge, “African-American Women and the Social Reform Tradition: The Phyllis Wheatley Women’s Clubs and Homes,” in Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations (NY: Garland Publishing, 2001), pp. 566-68. And L. Mara Dodge "Dr. Fannie Emanuel: African-American Clubwoman, Activist, and Doctor,” in Women Building Chicago, 1790-1990 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001): 248-49. The Emanuels had four children, a daughter Juanita, and sons William, Floyd and McKinley. Into the 1920s the family maintained a summer residence in Idlewild, Michigan.〔〔Notes from Idlewild, Michigan. ''The Broad Ax'' (Chicago, Illinois), July 15, 1922, p. 3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fannie Emanuel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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